Wingless eagle

by Herbert Alan Johnson

"At the start of the twentieth century the United States led the world in advances in aviation, with the first successful engine-powered flights at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and Dayton, Ohio, beginning in 1903. Fifteen years later, however, American airmen flew European-designed aircraft because American planes were woefully inadequate for service on the Western Front. Why was the United States so poorly prepared to engage in aerial combat in World War I?". "To answer this question, Herbert Johnson takes a look at the early years of U.S. military aviation, exploring the cultural, technical, political, and organizational factors that stunted its evolution. Among the themes he traces are a chronic lack of government funding for military aeronautics, intraservice conflict over control of the aviation program, and the disruptive influence of a civilian "aeronaut constituency" both on military discipline and on Congressional and public attitudes toward army aviation. Public misunderstandi