Midwifery and childbirth in America

by Judith Rooks

"The medical model of childbirth emphasizes the pathological potential of pregnancy and birth. An alternative model championed by midwives focuses on the normalcy of pregnancy and its potential for health. This book explains in a comprehensive and authoritative manner the conceptual and philosophical differences between these models and the effects and outcomes of these two different approaches to the care of pregnant women. While acknowledging the role and importance of medical obstetrics, the author persuasively argues that the most sophisticated medical treatment of pregnancy does not reflect the most sophisticated understanding of childbearing as both a physiologic process and an important human experience and transition." "While the book presents and analyzes a vast amount of scientific research on maternity care and childbirth outcomes, it also tells a fascinating story. It will inform and engage anyone who provides, uses, or pays for health care, couples considering pregnancy, a