Lyautey and the French conquest of Morocco

by William A. Hoisington

Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco describes and analyzes the method of colonial conquest and rule linked to the name of Marshal Louis-Hubert Lyautey (1854-1934), France's first resident general in Morocco and the most famous of France's twentieth-century overseas soldier-administrators. Lyautey popularized the notions of "peaceful penetration" and "indirect rule" as part of a grand colonial design of military pacification, economic development, political modernization, and social betterment. Lyautey believed that imperialism could be a life-giving force for both Frenchmen and Moroccans alike; during his thirteen years as resident general he boldly promoted France's actions in Morocco as the "highest form" of imperialism. This book traces the development of Lyautey's ideas on conquest and rule at home and abroad and shows how they translated into practice. While there was much that was praiseworthy in Lyautey's approach to colonial matters, in the end he always relied on force,